![]() Its hybrid rocket engine ignites for 60 seconds, causing it to reach a ceiling of just under 90 kilometres. Richard Branson's approach is very different and is configured around a mother plane, which takes off from a runway at Spaceport America (New Mexico), lifts off and releases the SpaceShipTwo suborbital aircraft at an altitude of about 14 kilometres. It falls under its own weight and lands on the sands of Texas, cushioned by three large parachutes and the action of a retrorocket that fires seconds before it hits the ground. ![]() The capsule separates from the rocket at about 80 kilometres, passes the 100-kilometre altitude limit and describes a ballistic descent trajectory. Bezos' is based on a vertical take-off launch vehicle, on top of which is attached an automatically operated manned capsule. But the two marketing kings' transport systems for accessing space and returning to earth are radically different. The aims of Jeff Bezos' and Richard Branson's space tourism proposals are similar: to lead the space excursion market that heralds the near future. The Dutch boy has taken fourth place by chance, because the anonymous millionaire who paid $28 million at auction resold the seat at a low price. The record for the youngest was held by the Soviet German Titov, who was the only crew member on the Vostok 2 spacecraft at the age of 25 in August 1961. The son of a Dutch billionaire, he has become the youngest of the 600 or so people who have reached space to date. The fourth traveller to have the privilege of accompanying Bezos was 18-year-old Oliver Damien. Glenn was the first NASA astronaut to orbit the Earth in February 1962 aboard the Friendship 7 capsule. One of the women in the Mercury 13 programme who never had the opportunity to become astronauts, Funk has taken the record away from veteran astronaut John Glenn, who in October 1998 and aged 77 travelled to the International Space Station together with the young Spaniard Pedro Duque, who had just left his post as Minister of Science and Innovation. ![]() Two very different space tourism transport systems The New Shepard capsule, christened RSS First Step, reached a height of 107.1 kilometres at the top of the capsule. Dozens of ground and aerial cameras were able to capture the moment when the rocket engine ignited at 15:11 Spanish peninsular time (09:11 hours) at the company's launch facility in the Texas desert. The entire SN16 coded mission of the Blue Origin launch vehicle, from before liftoff to after landing, was broadcast live. For the remainder of the year, two more manned launches are planned, and tourist excursions are planned to begin in 2022. ![]() "The expectations were very high, but they have been totally exceeded," he said after returning to earth. On his maiden voyage of 10 minutes and 10 seconds beyond the edge of the earth's atmosphere, Jeff Bezos has made the first private civilian passenger flight into space a reality without even a professional pilot or astronaut at the controls of the spacecraft. US tycoon Jeff Bezos, founder of e-commerce giant Amazon, has chosen 20 July, the 52nd anniversary of man's landing on the moon, to become an astronaut and promote in person on a global scale his transport system for ferrying wayward tourists to the frontier of outer space. ![]()
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